Step 1 : How to SEO
your domain name
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What
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Your
domain name is something like www.nameyouchoose.com
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How & Why
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- If you haven't registered a
domain yet look for one that contains at least one of the keywords you
want to rank for.
- Avoid Exact match domain names.
- If you already have a website
established consider skipping this, it's only for an ideal world.
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Example
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- www.bicyclesmytown.com is
better than www.franksbicycles.com
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Step 2 : How to SEO your URLs
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What
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A
URL might be something like www.yoursite.com/thepageiwanttorank.html. The
part we are talking about is thepageiwanttorank.html.
In
WordPress it is known as the 'permalink'.
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How & Why
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- Your purpose is to help
search engines understand the content of the page because they place
weight on the content of the URL and to make your page look more
attractive in the search engine results.
- Your URL should match the
page title but you can strip 'dead words' out of it such as
"and", "or", "the".
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Example
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- Good example: If your page
title is 'bicycles for sale in mytown' your URL might be bicycles-for-sale-anytown.html.
- Bad Example: A URL like page.php?product=bicyclesamp;town=anytownamp;transaction=forsale.
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Step 3 : How to SEO your page titles
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What
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Each
page has one title and this can be found:
- within your HTML code tags
<title> and </title>
- are usually the post title in
WordPress but can be edited if you have a plugin such as SEO for
WordPress by Yoast.
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How & Why
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- Your page title tells search
engines what your content is about (and they will believe you if the
content matches) so you should be looking to get one or two of the
keywords you want to rank for in here.
- The page title is also the
blue text user’s click on in the search results of Google, Bing, Yahoo,
etc. so it should be interesting and engaging to encourage visitors to
click through.
- Every page on your site
should have a unique title of no more than 70 characters (or it won't
show fully in the search results).
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Example
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- example: If you were trying
to rank for "successful website" then the title 10 steps to
a successful website would be better than Things to make your
site more popular because the former a) contains your keywords and
b) is more attractive to users when seen in the search results.
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Step 4 : How to SEO your meta description tag
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What
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Each
page has one meta description tag.
- In the HTML code it looks
like this: <meta description="The description of the page"
/>.
- In WordPress the first 170 or
so characters are taken from the post but you can edit this if you use a
plugin such as SEO for Wordpress by Yoast.
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How & Why
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- Every page should have a
unique meta description of up to 190 characters which provides a summary
of the page.
- Meta descriptions often show
as the black text in search results so they should be attractive and
motivate internet users to click through.
- Meta descriptions are ignored
by search engines but as they can appear in the search results
optimizing them is essential.
- If in doubt use the first 190
characters from the pages visible content (not including the title).
- Do not list keywords or go
far over the 190 character limit.
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Example
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- Sticking with our 'bicycle
shop in anytown' the home page meta description might be: "We stock
a wide range of bicycles for sale and we're open 7am to 7pm daily. Find
us on the High Street, anytown, call us on 0800-1975-765 or order online
24/7/365. Low prices guaranteed".
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Step 5 : How to SEO (or not) your meta keyword tag
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What
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If
you have these you will find them on each page:
- within your HTML written as
<meta name="keywords" content="keyword one, keyword
two, keyword three" />.
- in WordPress there is often a
field called "keywords" for each post or static page.
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How & Why
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If you have keyword meta tags get
rid of them. They are ignored by search engines and only assist your
competitors in knowing what you are trying to rank for.
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Example
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None
- don't do it!
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Step 6 : How to SEO your keyword density
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What
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Your
keyword density is the percentage of times the keyword (or phrase) that you
are trying to rank for shows in each page.
So
if one of your keyword phrase is 'bicycles' and this appears twice in 100
words of content your density is 2%.
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How & Why
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- Keep your keyword density for
each word or phrase between 2 and 6% in order not to appear spammy and
to ensure your text is easy to read.
- Be aware that the major
search engines understand different words that have the same meanings
such as 'car' and 'automobile'.
- Make sure your keywords
appear naturally within the main text content of the page.
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Step 7 : How to SEO your internal links
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What
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Internal
links are any links within your website that take the user to another page
within your website.
The
text within the link is known as anchor text. For example <a
href="myotherpage.html">This is the anchor text</a>
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How & Why
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- Whenever possible make your
link text (rather than a graphic) and make that text descriptive (see
examples below).
- Where you have no choice but
to use 'click here' or 'see more' consider changing them into graphics
so their text is ignored and then use the title tag within the link code
to be descriptive.
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Example
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- If you are linking to a page
about 'bicycle wheels' use 'bicycle wheels' as the text of the link, not
(for example), 'click here'.
- If you look in the box below
I have not used click here as the link, instead I've used the title of
the page I'm linking to.
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Step 8 : How to SEO your code
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What
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Websites
with poorly written code undermine the confidence search engines have in them
because they will not be sure your pages will display correctly in all the
different browsers such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, etc.
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How & Why
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- For websites written in code
before HTML5 use the W3C Validator service.
- For websites written in HTML
5 use validator.nu.
- Note you may not be able to
reduce your errors to zero (some additions such as Facebook can cause
issues) but you should look to minimize any mistakes within your
control.
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Step 9 : How to SEO your visitor behavior
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What
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What
your visitors do has a direct bearing on your organic rankings so you'll need
to understand what makes them stay ... and what makes them leave.
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How & Why
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- Make sure you have Google
Analytics and Google Webmaster Tools set up correctly for your website.
- Learn to analyses the
successful pages and the not so successful pages by considering the
click through rates, bounce rates, time on site, exit pages, visitor
flow, etc.
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Step 10 : How to SEO with link building
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What
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Links
from other websites to yours tell the search engines you are popular so long
as they are quality links from quality websites.
Ideally
the content you create should persuade others naturally to link to you or
share your content on social media platforms such as Facebook, Google+,
Twitter, etc. so always consider your content as your number one link
building tool.
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How & Why
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- Do not engage in any link
building 'programs' or software. These are the fastest way to getting
you banned from Google.
- Think quality, not quantity.
One good link is worth 1,000 poor quality ones.
- Remember links from social
media such as Facebook, Google+, Twitter, etc. count so make it easy for
your visitors to share your content.
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